Gallery: 30 sweep(s) rendered
11 changed files+297−1
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1+{
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docs/gallery/clips/ellipse-bow-shape-1.jsonadded+36−0View file
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1+{
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3+ "label": "across the height",
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docs/gallery/clips/ellipse-bow-shape-2.jsonadded+36−0View file
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1+{
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docs/gallery/ellipse-bow-shape.jsonadded+141−0View file
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1+{
2+ "sweep": {
3+ "id": "ellipse-bow-shape",
4+ "title": "Ellipse: shape of the bow (push and release)",
5+ "text": "The same 3 mm sag on the 12 by 18 inch ellipse as a bow across the width, across the height, or as a dish curved both ways.",
6+ "base": {
7+ "shape": "ellipse"
8+ },
9+ "clips": [
10+ {
11+ "label": "across the width",
12+ "params": {
13+ "bowShape": "width"
14+ }
15+ },
16+ {
17+ "label": "across the height",
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20+ }
21+ },
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26+ }
27+ }
28+ ]
29+ },
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33+ "id": "ellipse-bow-shape-0",
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37+ "bowShape": "width"
38+ },
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67+ },
68+ {
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141+}
docs/gallery/index.htmlmodified+48−1View file
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ svg.setup { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
5252 </svg></div>
5353 <p class="dim">The setup: the sheet hangs from a thread through a hole near one corner. It is either pushed at the opposite corner by a fingertip, held until it settles, and released, or struck with a wooden drumstick. It has a slight bow, and the sound is computed 1 m in front of its center.</p>
5454 <p>Each section varies one property of the simulated sheet or of the excitation while everything else stays at the simulator defaults: a 12 by 18 inch, 22 gauge (0.79 mm) stainless steel sheet hanging in portrait orientation with a 3 mm bow across its width, heard 1 m in front of its center, recorded for 4 s. The clips are computed with the simulator's default numerical settings (8 mm grid), so the 'Open in simulator' links reproduce them exactly. Click a player to hear a clip. Every clip is rendered at the simulator's default playback level (+20 dB relative to 1 Pa at full scale, with the same soft clipper), so loudness differences within and between sections are the ones the model predicts, and a clip sounds as it does in the app. The numbers under each clip are the peak pressure and sound pressure level at the listener, the RMS pressure over the clip, the spectral centroid of the sound between 0.2 and 1.2 s (a measure of brightness), and fitted 60 dB decay times of a low and a high band.</p>
55-<ul class="toc"><li><a href="#strike-speed">Drumstick: stick speed</a></li><li><a href="#strike-mass">Drumstick: stick mass</a></li><li><a href="#strike-stiffness">Drumstick: tip hardness</a></li><li><a href="#strike-position">Drumstick: strike position</a></li><li><a href="#push-amount">Push and release: push amount</a></li><li><a href="#push-sign">Push and release: with or against the bow</a></li><li><a href="#push-release">Push and release: release time</a></li><li><a href="#bow-amplitude">Sheet: initial bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-amplitude-strike">Sheet: initial bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-shape">Sheet: shape of the bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-shape-strike">Sheet: shape of the bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#thickness">Sheet: thickness (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#thickness-strike">Sheet: thickness (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#size">Sheet: size (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#size-strike">Sheet: size (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#outline">Sheet: outline at equal area (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#outline-strike">Sheet: outline at equal area (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-size">Ellipse: size (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-size-strike">Ellipse: size (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-bow-amplitude">Ellipse: initial bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-bow-amplitude-strike">Ellipse: initial bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#material">Sheet: material (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#material-strike">Sheet: material (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma0">Damping: frequency-independent loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma0-strike">Damping: frequency-independent loss (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma1">Damping: frequency-dependent loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma1-strike">Damping: frequency-dependent loss (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-inplane">Damping: in-plane loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-inplane-strike">Damping: in-plane loss (drumstick strike)</a></li></ul>
55+<ul class="toc"><li><a href="#strike-speed">Drumstick: stick speed</a></li><li><a href="#strike-mass">Drumstick: stick mass</a></li><li><a href="#strike-stiffness">Drumstick: tip hardness</a></li><li><a href="#strike-position">Drumstick: strike position</a></li><li><a href="#push-amount">Push and release: push amount</a></li><li><a href="#push-sign">Push and release: with or against the bow</a></li><li><a href="#push-release">Push and release: release time</a></li><li><a href="#bow-amplitude">Sheet: initial bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-amplitude-strike">Sheet: initial bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-shape">Sheet: shape of the bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#bow-shape-strike">Sheet: shape of the bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#thickness">Sheet: thickness (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#thickness-strike">Sheet: thickness (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#size">Sheet: size (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#size-strike">Sheet: size (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#outline">Sheet: outline at equal area (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#outline-strike">Sheet: outline at equal area (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-size">Ellipse: size (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-size-strike">Ellipse: size (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-bow-amplitude">Ellipse: initial bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-bow-amplitude-strike">Ellipse: initial bow (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#ellipse-bow-shape">Ellipse: shape of the bow (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#material">Sheet: material (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#material-strike">Sheet: material (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma0">Damping: frequency-independent loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma0-strike">Damping: frequency-independent loss (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma1">Damping: frequency-dependent loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-sigma1-strike">Damping: frequency-dependent loss (drumstick strike)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-inplane">Damping: in-plane loss (push and release)</a></li><li><a href="#damping-inplane-strike">Damping: in-plane loss (drumstick strike)</a></li></ul>
5656 <section id="strike-speed">
5757 <h2>Drumstick: stick speed</h2>
5858 <p>A wooden stick tip (30 g effective mass) strikes the sheet at 70 percent of its width and 35 percent of its height. Speed sets both the loudness and the character: the contact force grows with speed, the contact shortens, and more energy reaches the high modes. In these clips the peak level rises from about 87 dB at 0.5 m/s to 109 dB at 6 m/s, and the spectral centroid from about 190 Hz to 1.6 kHz, so the sound grows brighter as well as louder.</p>
@@ -1306,6 +1306,53 @@ svg.setup { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
13061306 <a href="../../?shape=ellipse&excitation=strike&bowAmplitude=0.006">Open in simulator</a>
13071307 </div></div>
13081308 </section>
1309+<section id="ellipse-bow-shape">
1310+<h2>Ellipse: shape of the bow (push and release)</h2>
1311+<p>The same 3 mm sag on the 12 by 18 inch ellipse as a bow across the width, across the height, or as a dish curved both ways.</p>
1312+<p class="dim">Playback gain +20 dB relative to 1 Pa = 0 dBFS (the simulator's default is +20 dB); loud onsets are soft-clipped. Spectrograms: 0 to 5 kHz over the clip, 80 dB range, one color scale per section.</p>
1313+<div class="cards"><div class="card">
1314+ <div class="label">across the width</div>
1315+ <audio controls preload="none" src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-0.wav"></audio>
1316+ <img src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-0.png" alt="spectrogram" width="640" height="200">
1317+ <div class="metrics">
1318+ <div>peak 0.119 Pa (76 dB SPL)</div>
1319+ <div>RMS 6.5 mPa</div>
1320+ <div>centroid 528 Hz</div>
1321+ <div>T60 100-500 Hz 3.7 s, 2-8 kHz 3.7 s</div>
1322+
1323+ <div class="dim">wav peak 1.5 dBFS (soft-clipped)</div>
1324+ </div>
1325+ <a href="../../?shape=ellipse&bowShape=width">Open in simulator</a>
1326+</div>
1327+<div class="card">
1328+ <div class="label">across the height</div>
1329+ <audio controls preload="none" src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-1.wav"></audio>
1330+ <img src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-1.png" alt="spectrogram" width="640" height="200">
1331+ <div class="metrics">
1332+ <div>peak 0.069 Pa (71 dB SPL)</div>
1333+ <div>RMS 4.2 mPa</div>
1334+ <div>centroid 205 Hz</div>
1335+ <div>T60 100-500 Hz 3.7 s, 2-8 kHz 6.3 s</div>
1336+
1337+ <div class="dim">wav peak -3.2 dBFS</div>
1338+ </div>
1339+ <a href="../../?shape=ellipse&bowShape=height">Open in simulator</a>
1340+</div>
1341+<div class="card">
1342+ <div class="label">dish</div>
1343+ <audio controls preload="none" src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-2.wav"></audio>
1344+ <img src="clips/ellipse-bow-shape-2.png" alt="spectrogram" width="640" height="200">
1345+ <div class="metrics">
1346+ <div>peak 0.116 Pa (75 dB SPL)</div>
1347+ <div>RMS 5.2 mPa</div>
1348+ <div>centroid 319 Hz</div>
1349+ <div>T60 100-500 Hz 3.6 s, 2-8 kHz 4.3 s</div>
1350+
1351+ <div class="dim">wav peak 1.3 dBFS (soft-clipped)</div>
1352+ </div>
1353+ <a href="../../?shape=ellipse&bowShape=dish">Open in simulator</a>
1354+</div></div>
1355+</section>
13091356 <section id="material">
13101357 <h2>Sheet: material (push and release)</h2>
13111358 <p>Stainless steel, aluminium, and brass at the same thickness. The mode frequencies scale with the square root of E over rho, which is nearly the same for steel and aluminium but about 30 percent lower for brass, so the brass sheet sounds lower and, under the same push, about 7 dB quieter. The loss parameters are kept fixed, although real materials differ there too.</p>